Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

GJ 96 b

A neptune-like orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 96, located approximately 38.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 19.66 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.90 g
  • An orbital period of 73.940 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2910 AU
  • Distance from Earth 38.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.497
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 686,271 years

GJ 96 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.417 R♃
Mass
19.66 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.062 M♃
Density
1.06 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.497
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Haute-Provence Observatory
Telescope 1.93 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#434of 574

top 75.4%

This planet

4.67R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 96 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0019.66317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.061.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 19.660 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 11048

TIC

TIC 409527090

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 354077348697687424

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 354077348697687424

System

GJ 96

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.670 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 574
Mass 19.660 M⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 574
Orbital period 73.94 d · percentile 76 / cohort 524
Distance 11.93 pc · percentile 3 / cohort 572
ESI 0.497 · percentile 90 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
73.940 days
Semi-major axis
0.2910 AU
Eccentricity
0.440
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 73.94 Earth days (20.2% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.2910 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.497

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hobson et al. 2018

Instrument

SOPHIE Spectrograph

Publication

2018-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 96

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,785 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.581 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.600 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.668 dex

Stellar density

4.120 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-38.47 km/s

Rotation period

29.60 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
11.93 parsec
Light-years 38.92 ly
V-band magnitude
9.40 mag
Voyager-speed travel 686,271 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.310.810.82B9.40V8.63Gaia7.64TESS6.38J5.77H5.55K5.46W15.29W25.38W35.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

83.783 mas

Total Proper Motion

219.800 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

215.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

41.09 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.546 · y = 0.390 · z = 0.742

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 35.56240° · Dec 47.88021°

Galactic ℓ, b

138.293° · -12.265°

Ecliptic λ, β

50.114° · 31.694°

HTM-20 index

1991148540

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