Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

HD 95338 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange HD 95338, located approximately 120.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.27 Earth radii
  • A mass of 42.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.35 g
  • An orbital period of 55.083 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2620 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 443 K (170 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 120.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.524
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,127,812 years

HD 95338 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.27 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.381 R♃
Mass
42.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.135 M♃
Density
3.98 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.35 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.524
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Las Campanas Observatory
Telescope 6.5 m Magellan II Clay Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#503of 574

top 87.5%

This planet

4.27R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 95338 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.2711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0042.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.981.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.352.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.007.420.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 42.900 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 95338

HIP

HIP 53719

TIC

TIC 304142124

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5340648488081462528

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5340648488081462528

System

HD 95338

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.272 R⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 574
Mass 42.900 M⊕ · percentile 65 / cohort 574
Orbital period 55.08 d · percentile 73 / cohort 524
Distance 36.99 pc · percentile 11 / cohort 572
ESI 0.524 · percentile 95 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
55.083 days
Semi-major axis
0.2620 AU
Eccentricity
0.197
Inclination
89.65 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 55.08 Earth days (15.1% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.2620 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.251 %

Duration

5.587 h

Impact parameter b

0.370

Rp / R★

0.044130

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,585.2809

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,509 ppm lasting ≈ 5.59 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.044130

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

67.340

Impact parameter (b)

0.370

RV semi-amplitude (K)

8.170 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,585.2809

Long. of periastron (ω)

23.42°

Angular separation (arcsec)

7.08000

Eq. Temperature

443K

(170 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

7.42

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.524

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

D Iacute Az et al. 2020

Instrument

Carnegie Planet Finder Spectrograph

Publication

2020-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 95338

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,097 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.868 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.848 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

1.687 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

96.58 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.23 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
36.99 parsec
Light-years 120.66 ly
V-band magnitude
8.62 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,127,812 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.69.59.50B8.62V8.38Gaia7.84TESS7.10J6.73H6.59K6.55W16.58W26.61W36.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

27.003 mas

Total Proper Motion

433.727 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-416.88 mas/yr

PM Declination

-119.71 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.531 · y = 0.144 · z = -0.835

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 164.85634° · Dec -56.62356°

Galactic ℓ, b

287.942° · 2.953°

Ecliptic λ, β

200.663° · -55.420°

HTM-20 index

-382745746

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