Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

K2-128 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-128, located approximately 373.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 5.676 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0560 AU
  • Distance from Earth 373.90 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.912
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,593,646 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-128 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.127 R♃
Mass
2.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.99 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.912
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#884of 1176

top 75.1%

This planet

1.42R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-128 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.991.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0068.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 677945

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3618386664139093504

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3618386664139093504

System

K2-128

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.420 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.600 M⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 5.68 d · percentile 44 / cohort 1164
Distance 114.64 pc · percentile 18 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.912 · percentile 97 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.676 days
Semi-major axis
0.0560 AU
Eccentricity
0.230
Inclination
87.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.68 Earth days (1.6% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0560 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

1.805 h

Rp / R★

0.016752

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,255.5030

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 332 ppm lasting ≈ 1.80 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016752

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.460

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,255.5030

Long. of periastron (ω)

62.55°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.48800

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

68.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.912

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water). Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Dressing et al. 2017

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2017-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-128

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,470 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.778 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.711 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.700 dex

Stellar density

3.005 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-13.21 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
114.64 parsec
Light-years 373.90 ly
V-band magnitude
12.58 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,593,646 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.713.713.75B12.58V12.22Gaia12.26Kepler11.52TESS10.49J9.97H9.82K9.76W19.80W29.77W38.73W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.695 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.590 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.41 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.900 · y = -0.409 · z = -0.149

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 204.43767° · Dec -8.59709°

Galactic ℓ, b

321.981° · 52.553°

Ecliptic λ, β

205.775° · 1.465°

HTM-20 index

-758350993

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