Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

TOI-4507 b

A neptune-like orbiting the f-type yellow-white TOI-4507, located approximately 581.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 8.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 20.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.30 g
  • An orbital period of 104.616 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4560 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 562 K (289 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 581.41 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.220
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,253,089 years

TOI-4507 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
8.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.732 R♃
Mass
20.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.063 M♃
Density
0.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.220
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#141of 574

top 24.4%

This planet

8.20R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-4507 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.008.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0020.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0023.580.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 20.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 179582003

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4657949756881138176

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4657949756881138176

System

TOI-4507

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 8.200 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 574
Mass 20.000 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 574
Orbital period 104.62 d · percentile 82 / cohort 524
Distance 178.26 pc · percentile 37 / cohort 572
ESI 0.220 · percentile 32 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
104.616 days
Semi-major axis
0.4560 AU
Eccentricity
0.090
Inclination
89.93 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 104.62 Earth days (28.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4560 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.611 %

Duration

9.332 h

Impact parameter b

0.120

Rp / R★

0.072300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,413.8515

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,112 ppm lasting ≈ 9.33 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.072300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

93.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.120

RV semi-amplitude (K)

3.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,413.8515

Long. of periastron (ω)

-123.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

-15.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

2.56000

Eq. Temperature

562K

(289 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

23.58

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.220

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2026-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-4507

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,260 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.040 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.110 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.410 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

7.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
178.26 parsec
Light-years 581.41 ly
V-band magnitude
10.81 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,253,089 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.311.511.52B10.81V10.57Gaia10.23TESS9.69J9.43H9.38K9.33W19.37W29.63W39.90W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.581 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.285 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

21.92 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.057 · y = 0.337 · z = -0.940

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 80.45137° · Dec -69.98822°

Galactic ℓ, b

280.771° · -32.994°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.509° · -85.087°

HTM-20 index

-1817832462

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