Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2006

4 UMa b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange 4 UMa, located approximately 239.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,511.48 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 15.82 g
  • An orbital period of 270.270 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.8770 AU
  • Distance from Earth 239.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.415
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,225,261 years

4 UMa b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.120 R♃
Mass
2,511.48 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
7.902 M♃
Density
6.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
15.82 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.415
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2006
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg
Telescope 2.0 m Alfred Jensch Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1179of 1771

top 66.5%

This planet

12.60R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth 4 UMa b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,511.48317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0015.822.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,511.480 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 73108

HIP

HIP 42527

TIC

TIC 356478817

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1092230803510960640

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1092230803512999424

System

4 UMa

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.600 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,511.480 M⊕ · percentile 83 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 270.27 d · percentile 60 / cohort 1533
Distance 73.46 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.415 · percentile 90 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
270.270 days
Semi-major axis
0.8770 AU
Eccentricity
0.453
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 270.27 Earth days (74.0% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.8770 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.415

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Dollinger et al. 2007

Instrument

Coude Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2007-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: 4 UMa

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,415 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.60 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

18.110 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.234 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.800 dex

Systemic radial velocity

14.62 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
73.46 parsec
Light-years 239.60 ly
V-band magnitude
4.58 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,225,261 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

-0.35.85.77B4.58V4.24Gaia3.57TESS2.62J2.02H1.73K-0.34W10.10W21.82W31.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.590 mas

Total Proper Motion

66.657 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-61.22 mas/yr

PM Declination

26.36 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.279 · y = 0.332 · z = 0.901

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 130.05281° · Dec 64.32805°

Galactic ℓ, b

151.359° · 35.957°

Ecliptic λ, β

112.809° · 44.028°

HTM-20 index

2003276221

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