Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

CoRoT-21 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white CoRoT-21, located approximately 4,562.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.57 Earth radii
  • A mass of 718.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.38 g
  • An orbital period of 2.725 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0417 AU
  • Distance from Earth 4,562.38 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.352
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 80,457,596 years

CoRoT-21 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.57 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.300 R♃
Mass
718.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.260 M♃
Density
1.36 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.38 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.352
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility CoRoT
Telescope 0.27 m CoRoT Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#270of 1771

top 15.2%

This planet

14.57R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth CoRoT-21 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.5711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00718.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.361.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.382.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 718.296 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 280420719

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3107471240236703104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3107471240236703104

System

CoRoT-21

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.572 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1771
Mass 718.296 M⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.72 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,398.83 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.352 · percentile 72 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.725 days
Semi-major axis
0.0417 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.72 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0417 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

4.760 h

Impact parameter b

0.250

Rp / R★

0.067000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,399.0282

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.067000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.250

RV semi-amplitude (K)

274.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,399.0282

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02980

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.352

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

P Auml Tzold et al. 2012

Instrument

CoRoT CCD Array

Publication

2012-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: CoRoT-21

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,200 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.290 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.700 dex

Stellar density

0.255 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

101.00 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

11.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,398.83 parsec
Light-years 4,562.38 ly
V-band magnitude
16.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 80,457,596 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.017.917.95U16.66B16.06V15.86Gaia15.28TESS16.45Sloan g15.80Sloan r15.47Sloan i15.29Sloan z14.34J13.98H13.81K13.67W113.69W212.50W39.01W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.715 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.717 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-11.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.192 · y = 0.981 · z = -0.005

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 101.05262° · Dec -0.29915°

Galactic ℓ, b

212.374° · -1.744°

Ecliptic λ, β

102.042° · -23.277°

HTM-20 index

5608695

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