Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

GJ 3082 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 3082, located approximately 54.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.79 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 11.949 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0790 AU
  • Distance from Earth 54.20 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.665
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 955,862 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

GJ 3082 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.79 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.249 R♃
Mass
8.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.026 M♃
Density
2.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.665
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Facilities
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#754of 1978

top 38.1%

This planet

2.79R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 3082 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.7911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 8.200 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 5812

TIC

TIC 206548902

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4915139584039259392

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4915139584039259392

System

GJ 3082

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.790 R⊕ · percentile 61 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.200 M⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.95 d · percentile 41 / cohort 1946
Distance 16.62 pc · percentile 3 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.665 · percentile 89 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.949 days
Semi-major axis
0.0790 AU
Eccentricity
0.220
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.95 Earth days (3.3% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0790 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.665

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feng et al. 2020

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2020-01

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2020 at Multiple Facilities (2 shown).

Host System: GJ 3082

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,910 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.465 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.470 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.768 dex

Stellar density

6.478 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

6.33 km/s

Distance
16.62 parsec
Light-years 54.20 ly
V-band magnitude
11.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 955,862 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.612.612.56B11.04V10.20Gaia9.15TESS8.98Ic7.81J7.24H6.97K6.86W16.75W26.69W36.58W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

60.145 mas

Total Proper Motion

327.718 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

103.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

310.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.558 · y = 0.188 · z = -0.808

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 18.64324° · Dec -53.94078°

Galactic ℓ, b

295.463° · -62.851°

Ecliptic λ, β

345.046° · -54.741°

HTM-20 index

818907923

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