Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

HD 11964 c

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 11964, located approximately 109.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.38 Earth radii
  • A mass of 25.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.86 g
  • An orbital period of 37.910 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2290 AU
  • Distance from Earth 109.38 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.456
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,928,962 years

Context from the literature

HD 11964 c is an extrasolar planet approximately 110 light-years away in the constellation of Cetus. The planet was discovered in a close-orbit around the yellow subgiant star HD 11964. The planet has a minimum mass 35 times the mass of Earth and is located in a mildly eccentric orbit which takes almost 38 days to complete. HD 11964 c was a possible planet discovered on the same day as HD 11964 b in 2005. HD 11964 c was first proposed in a paper published in 2007, and finally confirmed with new data presented in a review of multi-planet systems which appeared on the arXiv preprint website in 2008.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around HD 11964

HD 11964 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 11964 c this Neptune-like 5.38 25.00 37.910 2008
HD 11964 b Gas Giant 14.10 198.00 1,945.000 2005

HD 11964 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.38 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.480 R♃
Mass
25.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.079 M♃
Density
0.88 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.86 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.456
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#331of 574

top 57.5%

This planet

5.38R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 11964 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.3811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0025.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.881.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.862.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 25.000 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 11964

HIP

HIP 9094

TIC

TIC 24978373

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2462426800883134336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2462426800883134336

System

HD 11964

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.380 R⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 574
Mass 25.000 M⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 574
Orbital period 37.91 d · percentile 65 / cohort 524
Distance 33.54 pc · percentile 10 / cohort 572
ESI 0.456 · percentile 82 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
37.910 days
Semi-major axis
0.2290 AU
Eccentricity
0.300
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 37.91 Earth days (10.4% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.2290 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

4.650 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,199.9400

Long. of periastron (ω)

102.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

6.83000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.456

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Wright et al. 2009

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2009-03

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 11964

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,303 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.45 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.910 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.791 dex

Stellar density

0.158 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-9.32 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.74 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.160

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
33.54 parsec
Light-years 109.38 ly
V-band magnitude
6.42 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,928,962 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

4.27.37.26B6.42V6.21Gaia5.68TESS5.56Ic5.02J4.64H4.49K4.47W14.23W24.53W34.48W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

29.789 mas

Total Proper Motion

439.807 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-366.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

-242.43 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.858 · y = 0.481 · z = -0.178

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 29.28843° · Dec -10.24347°

Galactic ℓ, b

168.576° · -67.092°

Ecliptic λ, β

23.370° · -20.772°

HTM-20 index

1598494557

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

2

Stellar spectra

6

Archive notes

5

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