Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

HD 7924 b

A unclassified orbiting the k-type orange HD 7924, located approximately 55.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A mass of 2,058.26 Earth masses
  • An orbital period of 5.398 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0600 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 826 K (553 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 55.42 light-years
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 977,351 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around HD 7924

HD 7924 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 7924 b this Unclassified 2,058.26 5.398 826 2008
HD 7924 c Unclassified 1,762.68 15.299 584 2015
HD 7924 d Unclassified 1,568.17 24.451 499 2015

HD 7924 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
R♃
Mass
2,058.26 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.476 M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Unclassified

ESI Score
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope
Metric Earth HD 7924 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,058.26317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00113.700.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,058.257 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 6.357 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 7924

HIP

HIP 6379

TIC

TIC 468723402

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 560130775546153344

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 560130775546153344

System

HD 7924

Percentile among Unclassified cohort

Mass 2,058.257 M⊕ · percentile 60 / cohort 42
Orbital period 5.40 d · percentile 12 / cohort 43
Distance 16.99 pc · percentile 16 / cohort 43

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.398 days
Semi-major axis
0.0600 AU
Eccentricity
0.060
Inclination
0.25 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.40 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0600 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

3.600 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,174.7160

Long. of periastron (ω)

-8.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

3.53000

Eq. Temperature

826K

(553 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

113.70

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Howard et al. 2009

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2009-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 7924

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,131 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.780 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.650 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

2.478 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-22.70 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.35 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.830

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
16.99 parsec
Light-years 55.42 ly
V-band magnitude
7.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 977,351 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.07.97.91B7.18V6.93Gaia6.39TESS5.62J5.23H5.16K5.17W15.03W25.20W35.11W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

58.822 mas

Total Proper Motion

47.611 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-34.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

-32.66 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.215 · y = 0.080 · z = 0.973

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 20.49566° · Dec 76.71015°

Galactic ℓ, b

124.736° · 13.945°

Ecliptic λ, β

64.958° · 59.417°

HTM-20 index

-1953656461

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

8

Archive notes

1

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