Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HD 126525 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 126525, located approximately 122.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 75.33 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.71 g
  • An orbital period of 960.410 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.8370 AU
  • Distance from Earth 122.80 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.300
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,165,572 years

HD 126525 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.919 R♃
Mass
75.33 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.237 M♃
Density
0.38 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.71 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.300
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1743of 1771

top 98.4%

This planet

10.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 126525 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0075.33317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.381.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.712.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 75.326 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 126525

HIP

HIP 70695

TIC

TIC 333459486

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5898641087150340224

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5898641087150340224

System

HD 126525

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.300 R⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 1771
Mass 75.326 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 960.41 d · percentile 76 / cohort 1533
Distance 37.65 pc · percentile 12 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.300 · percentile 58 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
960.410 days
Semi-major axis
1.8370 AU
Eccentricity
0.035
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.63 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.8370 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.300

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Barbato et al. 2018

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2018-08

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 126525

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,638 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

9.67 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.979 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.897 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.382 dex

Stellar density

1.417 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

12.50 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Rotation period

40.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.930

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
37.65 parsec
Light-years 122.80 ly
V-band magnitude
7.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,165,572 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.28.58.53B7.85V7.67Gaia7.22TESS7.13Ic6.63J6.29H6.22K6.25W16.19W26.23W36.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

26.531 mas

Total Proper Motion

307.854 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-305.20 mas/yr

PM Declination

40.34 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.493 · y = -0.370 · z = -0.787

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 216.88525° · Dec -51.93291°

Galactic ℓ, b

317.624° · 8.176°

Ecliptic λ, β

232.923° · -35.108°

HTM-20 index

-954390880

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