Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

HD 139357 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 139357, located approximately 365.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6,315.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 43.14 g
  • An orbital period of 1,124.791 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.9490 AU
  • Distance from Earth 365.59 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.293
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,447,149 years

HD 139357 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.080 R♃
Mass
6,315.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
19.871 M♃
Density
19.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
43.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.293
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg
Telescope 2.0 m Alfred Jensch Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1454of 1771

top 82.0%

This planet

12.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 139357 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006,315.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5119.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0043.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6,315.568 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 3,210.067 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 139357

HIP

HIP 76311

TIC

TIC 224312054

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1597757387783227008

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1597757387783227008

System

HD 139357

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.100 R⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1771
Mass 6,315.568 M⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,124.79 d · percentile 79 / cohort 1533
Distance 112.09 pc · percentile 37 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.293 · percentile 56 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,124.791 days
Semi-major axis
2.9490 AU
Eccentricity
0.099
Inclination
103.24 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.08 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 2.9490 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.293

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Doellinger et al. 2009

Instrument

Coude Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2009-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 139357

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,700 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

11.470 R☉

Stellar Mass

2.690 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.900 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-8.04 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
112.09 parsec
Light-years 365.59 ly
V-band magnitude
5.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,447,149 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

3.17.27.16B5.97V5.63Gaia4.98TESS4.18J3.59H3.41K3.34W13.08W23.32W33.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.893 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.849 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-18.77 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.348 · y = -0.475 · z = 0.808

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 233.81736° · Dec 53.92215°

Galactic ℓ, b

86.160° · 49.847°

Ecliptic λ, β

198.240° · 68.527°

HTM-20 index

-1700634414

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