Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2000

HD 16141 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 16141, located approximately 123.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 10.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 82.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.70 g
  • An orbital period of 75.523 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3600 AU
  • Distance from Earth 123.24 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.289
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,173,366 years

HD 16141 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
10.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.971 R♃
Mass
82.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.260 M♃
Density
0.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.70 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.289
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2000
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1672of 1771

top 94.4%

This planet

10.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 16141 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0010.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0082.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.702.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 82.636 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 16141

HIP

HIP 12048

TIC

TIC 251109533

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2495335115182966016

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2495335115182966016

System

HD 16141

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 10.900 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1771
Mass 82.636 M⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 75.52 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1533
Distance 37.79 pc · percentile 12 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.289 · percentile 55 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
75.523 days
Semi-major axis
0.3600 AU
Eccentricity
0.250
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 75.52 Earth days (20.7% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.3600 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

12.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,451,932.3000

Long. of periastron (ω)

42.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

9.53000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.289

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Marcy et al. 2000

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2000-06

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2000 at W. M. Keck Observatory (4 shown).

Host System: HD 16141

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,757 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.51 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.480 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.110 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.140 dex

Stellar density

0.413 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-51.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.93 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.110

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
37.79 parsec
Light-years 123.24 ly
V-band magnitude
6.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,173,366 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.07.57.50B6.83V6.66Gaia6.22TESS5.68J5.35H5.27K5.22W15.01W25.26W35.22W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

26.436 mas

Total Proper Motion

464.799 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-155.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

-437.99 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.777 · y = 0.626 · z = -0.062

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 38.83237° · Dec -3.56249°

Galactic ℓ, b

173.941° · -55.780°

Ecliptic λ, β

35.246° · -17.815°

HTM-20 index

-973700805

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

2

Stellar spectra

3

Archive notes

4

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