Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2006

HD 187085 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 187085, located approximately 149.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 265.71 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.38 g
  • An orbital period of 1,019.740 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.1000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 149.70 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.294
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,640,018 years

HD 187085 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.240 R♃
Mass
265.71 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.836 M♃
Density
0.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.38 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.294
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2006
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Anglo-Australian Telescope
Telescope 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#456of 1771

top 25.7%

This planet

13.90R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 187085 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00265.71317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.382.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 265.706 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 187085

HIP

HIP 97546

TIC

TIC 300081980

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6692069568458919040

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6692069568458919040

System

HD 187085

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.900 R⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1771
Mass 265.706 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,019.74 d · percentile 77 / cohort 1533
Distance 45.90 pc · percentile 17 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.294 · percentile 56 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,019.740 days
Semi-major axis
2.1000 AU
Eccentricity
0.251
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.79 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.1000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.294

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Jones et al. 2006

Instrument

UCLES Spectrograph

Publication

2006-06

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2006 at Anglo-Australian Telescope (3 shown).

Host System: HD 187085

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

6,117 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.75 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.270 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.189 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.279 dex

Stellar density

0.654 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

15.38 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

5.10 km/s

Rotation period

21.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.930

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
45.90 parsec
Light-years 149.70 ly
V-band magnitude
7.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,640,018 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.87.77.67B7.22V7.08Gaia6.69TESS6.19J5.95H5.88K5.89W15.76W25.89W35.85W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

21.758 mas

Total Proper Motion

103.595 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.46 mas/yr

PM Declination

-103.25 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.364 · y = -0.702 · z = -0.613

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.39157° · Dec -37.78099°

Galactic ℓ, b

2.201° · -27.120°

Ecliptic λ, β

292.275° · -16.437°

HTM-20 index

-1674731019

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Archive notes

1

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