Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

HD 20329 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 20329, located approximately 207.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.72 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.42 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.51 g
  • An orbital period of 0.926 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0180 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,141 K (1868 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 207.69 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.113
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,662,698 years

HD 20329 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.72 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.153 R♃
Mass
7.42 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
8.06 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.51 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.113
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#373of 1176

top 31.6%

This planet

1.72R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 20329 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.42317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.518.061.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.512.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003,474.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 7.420 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 20329

HIP

HIP 15249

TIC

TIC 333657795

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 30398648945512960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 30398648945512960

System

HD 20329

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.720 R⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1176
Mass 7.420 M⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 0.93 d · percentile 4 / cohort 1164
Distance 63.68 pc · percentile 13 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.113 · percentile 1 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.926 days
Semi-major axis
0.0180 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
76.01 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 22.2 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0180 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.022 %

Duration

1.260 h

Impact parameter b

0.826

Rp / R★

0.013900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,472.1432

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 221 ppm lasting ≈ 1.26 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.420

Impact parameter (b)

0.826

RV semi-amplitude (K)

5.070 m/s

Occultation depth

0.002 ppm

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,472.1432

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.28300

Eq. Temperature

2,141K

(1868 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3,474.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.113

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Murgas et al. 2022

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2022-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HD 20329

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,596 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

11.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.130 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

0.880 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-71.54 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.50 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.030

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
63.68 parsec
Light-years 207.69 ly
V-band magnitude
8.76 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,662,698 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.19.49.43B8.76V8.59Gaia8.14TESS7.49J7.21H7.12K7.05W17.11W27.12W37.11W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

15.675 mas

Total Proper Motion

231.124 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

111.85 mas/yr

PM Declination

-202.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.629 · y = 0.729 · z = 0.270

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 49.17812° · Dec 15.65635°

Galactic ℓ, b

166.768° · -34.571°

Ecliptic λ, β

50.945° · -2.421°

HTM-20 index

1425649486

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