Artist impression of Kepler-560 b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-560 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-560, located approximately 356.5 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Askaniy

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.72 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.61 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.22 g
  • An orbital period of 18.478 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0899 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 298 K (25 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 356.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.858
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,287,135 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Context from the literature

Kepler-560b, also called Kepler-560 Bb, is a confirmed exoplanet orbiting the secondary star of the binary star system Kepler-560. It is 287 light-years away. Though not listed in the Habitable Exoplanets Catalog, one study gives the planet an 85% chance of being in the habitable zone.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

Kepler-560 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.72 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.153 R♃
Mass
3.61 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
3.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.22 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.858
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#373of 1176

top 31.6%

This planet

1.72R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-560 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.61317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.222.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.460.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 239275865

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2082162147537254400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2082162147537254400

System

Kepler-560

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.720 R⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.610 M⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 18.48 d · percentile 83 / cohort 1164
Distance 109.31 pc · percentile 18 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.858 · percentile 94 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
18.478 days
Semi-major axis
0.0899 AU
Eccentricity
0.170
Inclination
89.61 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 18.48 Earth days (5.1% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0899 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.278 %

Duration

1.878 h

Impact parameter b

0.506

Rp / R★

0.047899

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,018.2686

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,779 ppm lasting ≈ 1.88 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.047899

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

78.710

Impact parameter (b)

0.506

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,018.2686

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.82200

Eq. Temperature

298K

(25 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.46

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.858

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mann et al. 2017

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2017-06

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-560

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,556 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.330 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.340 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.39

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.940 dex

Stellar density

8.386 g/cm³

Rotation period

50.47 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
109.31 parsec
Light-years 356.51 ly
V-band magnitude
15.66 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,287,135 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.017.617.60B15.66V14.75Gaia14.71Kepler13.63TESS16.36Sloan g14.92Sloan r14.00Sloan i13.50Sloan z12.28J11.67H11.46K11.24W111.13W210.75W39.02W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.120 mas

Total Proper Motion

86.880 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

84.79 mas/yr

PM Declination

18.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.356 · y = -0.611 · z = 0.707

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 300.20664° · Dec 45.01824°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.013° · 7.756°

Ecliptic λ, β

321.870° · 63.121°

HTM-20 index

-1182994858

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · Askaniy · CC BY-SA 4.0

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