Artist impression of Kepler-1638 b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1638 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1638, located approximately 4,975.6 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Cygnus_constellation_map.png: Torsten Bronger derivative work: Kxx (talk)

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.87 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.16 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.19 g
  • An orbital period of 259.337 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.7450 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 304 K (31 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,975.58 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.822
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 87,744,260 years

Context from the literature

Kepler-1638 is a G-type subgiant star located about 5,000 light years away in the constellation of Cygnus. One known exoplanet has been found orbiting the star: Kepler-1638b.As of January 2021, Kepler-1638 is the farthest star with a known exoplanet orbiting in the habitable zone.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

Kepler-1638 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.87 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.167 R♃
Mass
4.16 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.013 M♃
Density
3.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.822
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#169of 1176

top 14.3%

This planet

1.87R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1638 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.8711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.16317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.760.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27529656

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2134726877877965568

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2134726877877965568

System

Kepler-1638

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.870 R⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.160 M⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 259.34 d · percentile 100 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,525.52 pc · percentile 95 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.822 · percentile 91 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
259.337 days
Semi-major axis
0.7450 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 259.34 Earth days (71.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.7450 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

15.979 h

Impact parameter b

0.014

Rp / R★

0.018301

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,998.6905

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 350 ppm lasting ≈ 15.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018301

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

127.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.014

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,998.6905

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.48800

Eq. Temperature

304K

(31 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.76

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.822

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1638

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,710 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.970 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

0.404 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,525.52 parsec
Light-years 4,975.58 ly
V-band magnitude
14.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 87,744,260 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.715.69B14.77V14.75Gaia14.76Kepler14.27TESS15.24Sloan g14.73Sloan r14.55Sloan i14.45Sloan z13.55J13.20H13.14K13.09W113.13W212.57W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.627 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.792 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.14 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.86 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.285 · y = -0.598 · z = 0.749

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.48233° · Dec 48.52447°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.522° · 12.288°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.676° · 67.703°

HTM-20 index

1852138202

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · Cygnus_constellation_map.png: Torsten Bronger derivative work: Kxx (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories