Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1459 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1459, located approximately 1,485.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.36 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.42 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 62.869 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2829 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 349 K (76 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,485.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.822
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,198,062 years

Kepler-1459 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.36 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.121 R♃
Mass
2.42 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.29 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.822
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#981of 1176

top 83.3%

This planet

1.36R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1459 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.42317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.291.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003.510.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123448077

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2107084399639196544

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2107084399639196544

System

Kepler-1459

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.360 R⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.420 M⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 62.87 d · percentile 97 / cohort 1164
Distance 455.48 pc · percentile 44 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.822 · percentile 91 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
62.869 days
Semi-major axis
0.2829 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 62.87 Earth days (17.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2829 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.034 %

Duration

5.778 h

Impact parameter b

0.135

Rp / R★

0.016661

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,999.0209

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 342 ppm lasting ≈ 5.78 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016661

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

25.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.135

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,999.0209

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.62100

Eq. Temperature

349K

(76 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3.51

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.822

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1459

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,828 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.89 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.740 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.780 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.610 dex

Stellar density

2.813 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
455.48 parsec
Light-years 1,485.57 ly
V-band magnitude
14.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,198,062 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.416.44B14.89V14.55Gaia14.59Kepler13.91TESS15.42Sloan g14.51Sloan r14.24Sloan i14.09Sloan z13.01J12.50H12.38K12.34W112.41W212.36W39.48W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.167 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.647 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-14.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.149 · y = -0.678 · z = 0.720

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.42294° · Dec 46.01398°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.503° · 19.438°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.965° · 68.422°

HTM-20 index

-517623074

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