Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-372 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-372, located approximately 4,872.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.36 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.42 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 6.850 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0750 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,081 K (808 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,872.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.283
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 85,928,430 years

2 siblings around Kepler-372

Kepler-372 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-372 b this Super-Earth 1.36 2.42 6.850 1,081 2014
Kepler-372 c Sub-Neptune 2.09 5.02 20.054 755 2014
Kepler-372 d Super-Earth 1.69 3.50 30.093 660 2014

Kepler-372 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.36 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.121 R♃
Mass
2.42 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.29 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.283
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#981of 1176

top 83.3%

This planet

1.36R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-372 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.42317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.291.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00384.630.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 350810559

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129931942027348608

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129931942027348608

System

Kepler-372

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.360 R⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.420 M⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.85 d · percentile 51 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,493.95 pc · percentile 95 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.283 · percentile 32 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.850 days
Semi-major axis
0.0750 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
75.35 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.85 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0750 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.014 %

Duration

4.120 h

Impact parameter b

0.200

Rp / R★

0.011261

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.6807

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 139 ppm lasting ≈ 4.12 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011261

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.770

Impact parameter (b)

0.200

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.6807

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05020

Eq. Temperature

1,081K

(808 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

384.63

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.283

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-372

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,509 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.35 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.137 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.202 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.405 dex

Stellar density

0.540 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,493.95 parsec
Light-years 4,872.61 ly
V-band magnitude
14.93 mag
Voyager-speed travel 85,928,430 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.016.02B14.93V14.83Gaia14.88Kepler14.43TESS15.22Sloan g14.83Sloan r14.74Sloan i14.72Sloan z13.88J13.56H13.56K13.53W113.55W213.07W39.14W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.641 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.055 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.76 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.67 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.237 · y = -0.608 · z = 0.758

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.25623° · Dec 49.25893°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.960° · 15.110°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.667° · 69.568°

HTM-20 index

834675868

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