Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014 Habitable Zone

Kepler-296 e

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf Kepler-296, located approximately 544.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.53 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.96 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.26 g
  • An orbital period of 34.142 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1690 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 337 K (64 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 544.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.802
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,605,440 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Context from the literature

Kepler-296e is a confirmed super-Earth exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of Kepler-296. The planet was discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured. NASA announced the discovery of the exoplanet on 26 February 2014.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

4 siblings around Kepler-296

Kepler-296 e shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-296 c Sub-Neptune 2.00 4.66 5.842 606 2014
Kepler-296 b Super-Earth 1.61 3.22 10.864 495 2014
Kepler-296 d Sub-Neptune 2.09 5.02 19.850 403 2014
Kepler-296 e this Super-Earth 1.53 2.96 34.142 337 2014
Kepler-296 f Super-Earth 1.80 3.89 63.336 274 2014

Kepler-296 e Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.53 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.137 R♃
Mass
2.96 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.26 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.802
HZ Position Habitable
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#687of 1176

top 58.3%

This planet

1.53R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-296 e Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.96317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.262.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.410.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 243271945

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2132069633148965888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2132069633148965888

System

Kepler-296

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.530 R⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.960 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 34.14 d · percentile 93 / cohort 1164
Distance 167.00 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.802 · percentile 89 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
34.142 days
Semi-major axis
0.1690 AU
Eccentricity
0.330
Inclination
89.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 34.14 Earth days (9.3% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.1690 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.079 %

Duration

2.945 h

Impact parameter b

0.340

Rp / R★

0.029100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.0350

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 788 ppm lasting ≈ 2.95 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

76.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.340

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.0350

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.01000

Eq. Temperature

337K

(64 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.41

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.802

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-296

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,740 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.480 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.498 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.774 dex

Stellar density

6.400 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
167.00 parsec
Light-years 544.68 ly
V-band magnitude
16.36 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,605,440 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.518.618.59B16.36V15.90Gaia15.92Kepler14.92TESS17.62Sloan g16.09Sloan r15.19Sloan i14.73Sloan z13.39J12.81H12.60K12.44W112.33W212.15W39.45W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

11.640 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.84 mas/yr

PM Declination

-11.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.185 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.760

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.54003° · Dec 49.43726°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.901° · 18.014°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.458° · 70.904°

HTM-20 index

339564586

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