Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-147 b

A super-earth orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-147, located approximately 3,398.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.53 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.96 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.26 g
  • An orbital period of 12.611 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1130 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 953 K (680 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,398.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.313
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 59,934,497 years

1 sibling around Kepler-147

Kepler-147 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-147 b this Super-Earth 1.53 2.96 12.611 953 2014
Kepler-147 c Sub-Neptune 2.43 6.48 33.416 689 2014

Kepler-147 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.53 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.136 R♃
Mass
2.96 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.26 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.313
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#687of 1176

top 58.3%

This planet

1.53R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-147 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.5311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.96317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.262.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00224.610.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121458206

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2099686125195464576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2099686125195464576

System

Kepler-147

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.530 R⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.960 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 12.61 d · percentile 71 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,042.02 pc · percentile 82 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.313 · percentile 40 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.611 days
Semi-major axis
0.1130 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.26 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.61 Earth days (3.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1130 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.008 %

Duration

4.448 h

Impact parameter b

0.510

Rp / R★

0.008559

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.1902

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 77 ppm lasting ≈ 4.45 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008559

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.510

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.1902

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.10800

Eq. Temperature

953K

(680 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

224.61

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.313

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-147

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,012 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.468 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.145 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.182 dex

Stellar density

0.340 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,042.02 parsec
Light-years 3,398.61 ly
V-band magnitude
14.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 59,934,497 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.416.915.74U15.10B14.13V13.92Gaia13.95Kepler13.45TESS14.39Sloan g13.88Sloan r16.86Sloan i13.62Sloan z12.79J12.48H12.42K12.43W112.45W212.92W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.931 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.147 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.240 · y = -0.738 · z = 0.631

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.97572° · Dec 39.08717°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.408° · 13.056°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.312° · 60.710°

HTM-20 index

-720953842

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