Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-147 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-147, located approximately 3,398.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.48 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 33.416 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2160 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 689 K (416 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,398.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.372
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 59,934,497 years

1 sibling around Kepler-147

Kepler-147 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-147 b Super-Earth 1.53 2.96 12.611 953 2014
Kepler-147 c this Sub-Neptune 2.43 6.48 33.416 689 2014

Kepler-147 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.217 R♃
Mass
6.48 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.48 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.372
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1281of 1978

top 64.7%

This planet

2.43R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-147 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.48317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.481.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0061.290.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121458206

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2099686125195464576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2099686125195464576

System

Kepler-147

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.430 R⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.480 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 33.42 d · percentile 76 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,042.02 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.372 · percentile 46 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
33.416 days
Semi-major axis
0.2160 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.15 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 33.42 Earth days (9.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2160 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.028 %

Duration

7.293 h

Impact parameter b

0.020

Rp / R★

0.017450

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.3338

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 276 ppm lasting ≈ 7.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017450

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.020

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.3338

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.20700

Eq. Temperature

689K

(416 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

61.29

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.372

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-147

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,012 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.468 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.145 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.182 dex

Stellar density

0.340 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,042.02 parsec
Light-years 3,398.61 ly
V-band magnitude
14.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 59,934,497 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.416.915.74U15.10B14.13V13.92Gaia13.95Kepler13.45TESS14.39Sloan g13.88Sloan r16.86Sloan i13.62Sloan z12.79J12.48H12.42K12.43W112.45W212.92W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.931 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.147 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.240 · y = -0.738 · z = 0.631

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.97572° · Dec 39.08717°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.408° · 13.056°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.312° · 60.710°

HTM-20 index

-720953842

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