Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

KIC 8540376 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white KOI-7892, located approximately 3,497.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 75.200 days
  • Distance from Earth 3,497.37 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.719
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 61,676,130 years

2 siblings around KOI-7892

KIC 8540376 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-457 d Sub-Neptune 2.98 9.19 10.691 1,008 2021
KIC 8540376 b Neptune-like 4.10 15.80 31.810 2015
KIC 8540376 c this Sub-Neptune 2.40 6.35 75.200 2015

KIC 8540376 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.214 R♃
Mass
6.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.52 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.719
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1333of 1978

top 67.3%

This planet

2.40R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth KIC 8540376 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.521.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123449386

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105414310196331264

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105414310196331264

System

KOI-7892

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.400 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.350 M⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 75.20 d · percentile 91 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,072.30 pc · percentile 82 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.719 · percentile 94 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
75.200 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 75.20 Earth days (20.6% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.032 %

Rp / R★

0.018000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,349.9110

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 324 ppm.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.719

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Wang et al. 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: KOI-7892

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,474 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.260 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.040 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.310 dex

Stellar density

0.319 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,072.30 parsec
Light-years 3,497.37 ly
V-band magnitude
14.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 61,676,130 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.115.06B14.41V14.22Gaia14.29Kepler13.83TESS14.63Sloan g14.25Sloan r14.15Sloan i14.15Sloan z13.26J13.01H12.97K12.95W113.00W212.58W39.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.904 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.132 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.83 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.01 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.152 · y = -0.694 · z = 0.703

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.37754° · Dec 44.69457°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.174° · 19.028°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.094° · 67.144°

HTM-20 index

-361451664

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