Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-798 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-798, located approximately 3,171.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.39 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 13.719 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1174 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 864 K (591 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,171.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.297
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 55,922,874 years

Kepler-798 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.39 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.213 R♃
Mass
6.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.297
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1343of 1978

top 67.8%

This planet

2.39R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-798 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00141.890.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63214717

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125709405062046976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125709405062046976

System

Kepler-798

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.390 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.300 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 13.72 d · percentile 47 / cohort 1946
Distance 972.27 pc · percentile 76 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.297 · percentile 27 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.719 days
Semi-major axis
0.1174 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.93 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.72 Earth days (3.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1174 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.032 %

Duration

5.543 h

Impact parameter b

0.694

Rp / R★

0.016606

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,973.7479

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 316 ppm lasting ≈ 5.54 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016606

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.137

Impact parameter (b)

0.694

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,973.7479

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12100

Eq. Temperature

864K

(591 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

141.89

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.297

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-798

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,224 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.82 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.290 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.190 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.290 dex

Stellar density

0.704 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
972.27 parsec
Light-years 3,171.13 ly
V-band magnitude
14.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 55,922,874 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.015.01B14.22V14.16Gaia14.20Kepler13.75TESS14.55Sloan g14.13Sloan r14.05Sloan i13.99Sloan z13.14J12.87H12.84K12.73W112.78W212.17W39.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.000 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.681 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.47 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.283 · y = -0.685 · z = 0.671

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.47828° · Dec 42.14228°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.733° · 11.285°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.084° · 62.641°

HTM-20 index

-167255443

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