Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

Kepler-437 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-437, located approximately 991.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.14 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.22 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 66.651 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2880 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 308 K (35 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 991.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.777
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,485,353 years

Kepler-437 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.14 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.190 R♃
Mass
5.22 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.93 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.777
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1755of 1978

top 88.7%

This planet

2.14R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-437 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.22317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.931.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.150.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273138666

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078866498869416960

System

Kepler-437

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.140 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.220 M⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 66.65 d · percentile 90 / cohort 1946
Distance 304.00 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.777 · percentile 99 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
66.651 days
Semi-major axis
0.2880 AU
Eccentricity
0.020
Inclination
89.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 66.65 Earth days (18.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2880 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.051 %

Duration

5.590 h

Impact parameter b

0.560

Rp / R★

0.027900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,670.6876

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 511 ppm lasting ≈ 5.59 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

91.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.560

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,670.6876

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.94700

Eq. Temperature

308K

(35 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.15

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.777

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Torres et al. 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-437

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,551 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.90 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.680 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.707 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.629 dex

Stellar density

3.180 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
304.00 parsec
Light-years 991.51 ly
V-band magnitude
14.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,485,353 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.216.17B14.63V14.36Gaia14.35Kepler13.64TESS15.38Sloan g14.29Sloan r13.91Sloan i13.69Sloan z12.56J11.97H11.85K11.76W111.82W211.29W39.23W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

8.712 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-8.57 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.58 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.330 · y = -0.639 · z = 0.695

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.34733° · Dec 44.02692°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.113° · 9.022°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.858° · 63.086°

HTM-20 index

2071921544

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