Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1403 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1403, located approximately 7,057.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.14 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.22 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 5.195 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0640 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,238 K (965 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 7,057.69 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.209
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 124,462,351 years

Kepler-1403 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.14 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.191 R♃
Mass
5.22 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.93 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.209
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1755of 1978

top 88.7%

This planet

2.14R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1403 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.22317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.931.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00699.640.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122605691

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052956541719356416

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052956541719356416

System

Kepler-1403

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.140 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.220 M⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.19 d · percentile 13 / cohort 1946
Distance 2,163.90 pc · percentile 98 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.209 · percentile 8 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.195 days
Semi-major axis
0.0640 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.58 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.19 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0640 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

3.148 h

Impact parameter b

0.158

Rp / R★

0.016513

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.6228

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 273 ppm lasting ≈ 3.15 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016513

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.680

Impact parameter (b)

0.158

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.6228

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02960

Eq. Temperature

1,238K

(965 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

699.64

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.209

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1403

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,060 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.31 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.150 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.110 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.360 dex

Stellar density

1.428 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,163.90 parsec
Light-years 7,057.69 ly
V-band magnitude
15.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 124,462,351 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.416.36B15.71V15.59Gaia15.60Kepler15.15TESS16.02Sloan g15.55Sloan r15.42Sloan i15.38Sloan z14.56J14.25H14.20K14.30W114.27W212.72W39.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.434 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.181 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.277 · y = -0.727 · z = 0.629

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.86764° · Dec 38.96008°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.273° · 10.970°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.620° · 59.987°

HTM-20 index

1919304280

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