Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1161 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1161, located approximately 1,786.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.13 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.18 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 10.713 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0784 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 485 K (212 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,786.44 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.541
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 31,503,889 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1161 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.13 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.190 R♃
Mass
5.18 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.95 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.541
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1765of 1978

top 89.2%

This planet

2.13R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1161 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.18317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.951.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0026.230.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268390796

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079247239132750720

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079247239132750720

System

Kepler-1161

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.130 R⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.180 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.71 d · percentile 37 / cohort 1946
Distance 547.73 pc · percentile 49 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.541 · percentile 75 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.713 days
Semi-major axis
0.0784 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.16 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.71 Earth days (2.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0784 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.120 %

Duration

2.722 h

Impact parameter b

0.459

Rp / R★

0.034133

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.1662

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,199 ppm lasting ≈ 2.72 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.034133

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

27.870

Impact parameter (b)

0.459

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.1662

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14300

Eq. Temperature

485K

(212 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

26.23

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.541

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1161

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,253 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.39 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.570 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.590 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.35

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.700 dex

Stellar density

3.570 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
547.73 parsec
Light-years 1,786.44 ly
V-band magnitude
16.16 mag
Voyager-speed travel 31,503,889 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.217.217.23B16.16V15.80Gaia15.81Kepler15.01TESS16.95Sloan g15.78Sloan r15.33Sloan i15.09Sloan z13.88J13.26H13.14K13.08W113.19W212.45W39.23W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.798 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.379 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-8.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.341 · y = -0.613 · z = 0.713

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.07706° · Dec 45.44056°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.972° · 8.656°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.687° · 63.851°

HTM-20 index

-1908214292

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories