Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-566 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-566, located approximately 1,840.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.15 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 18.428 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1247 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 526 K (253 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,840.42 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.502
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 32,455,863 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-566 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.15 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.192 R♃
Mass
5.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.502
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1741of 1978

top 88.0%

This planet

2.15R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-566 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0016.880.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159727092

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129241586165440768

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129241586165440768

System

Kepler-566

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.150 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.270 M⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 18.43 d · percentile 59 / cohort 1946
Distance 564.28 pc · percentile 50 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.502 · percentile 71 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
18.428 days
Semi-major axis
0.1247 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 18.43 Earth days (5.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1247 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.071 %

Duration

2.870 h

Impact parameter b

0.287

Rp / R★

0.024611

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,011.4405

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 707 ppm lasting ≈ 2.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024611

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

48.250

Impact parameter (b)

0.287

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,011.4405

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.22100

Eq. Temperature

526K

(253 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

16.88

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.502

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-566

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,132 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

6.258 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
564.28 parsec
Light-years 1,840.42 ly
V-band magnitude
15.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 32,455,863 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.716.316.26B15.22V14.96Gaia14.96Kepler14.38TESS15.67Sloan g14.91Sloan r14.66Sloan i14.54Sloan z13.51J13.09H12.93K12.89W112.95W212.76W39.65W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.744 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.610 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.65 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.36 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.247 · y = -0.625 · z = 0.741

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.55447° · Dec 47.81444°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.686° · 14.331°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.554° · 68.167°

HTM-20 index

-214228154

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