Artist impression of Kepler-1455 b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1455 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1455, located approximately 1,166.4 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.16 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.31 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 49.277 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2149 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 298 K (25 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,166.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.793
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,569,504 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Context from the literature

The list of exoplanets detected by the Kepler space telescope contains bodies with a wide variety of properties, with significant ranges in orbital distances, masses, radii, composition, habitability, and host star type. As of June 16 2023, the Kepler space telescope and its follow-up observations have detected 2,778 planets, including hot Jupiters, super-Earths, circumbinary planets, and planets located in the circumstellar habitable zones of their host stars. Kepler has detected over 3,601 unconfirmed planet candidates and 2,165 eclipsing binary stars.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

Kepler-1455 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.16 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.193 R♃
Mass
5.31 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.793
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1731of 1978

top 87.5%

This planet

2.16R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1455 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.31317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.530.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27014562

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2135220283720198528

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2135220283720198528

System

Kepler-1455

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.160 R⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.310 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 49.28 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1946
Distance 357.62 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.793 · percentile 100 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
49.277 days
Semi-major axis
0.2149 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.69 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 49.28 Earth days (13.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2149 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.113 %

Duration

3.696 h

Impact parameter b

0.514

Rp / R★

0.033276

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,990.0254

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,133 ppm lasting ≈ 3.70 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.033276

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

89.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.514

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,990.0254

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.60100

Eq. Temperature

298K

(25 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.53

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.793

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1455

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,075 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.600 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.620 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.680 dex

Stellar density

4.078 g/cm³

Rotation period

18.32 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
357.62 parsec
Light-years 1,166.40 ly
V-band magnitude
16.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,569,504 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.518.118.07B16.06V15.87Gaia15.86Kepler14.93TESS17.22Sloan g15.91Sloan r15.27Sloan i14.93Sloan z13.77J13.09H12.92K12.86W112.84W212.74W39.53W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.768 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.289 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.40 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.18 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.260 · y = -0.581 · z = 0.772

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.08307° · Dec 50.50276°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.921° · 13.986°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.971° · 69.878°

HTM-20 index

507766572

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech · Public domain

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