Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-308 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-308, located approximately 4,357.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.16 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.31 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 15.382 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1230 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 714 K (441 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,357.18 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.375
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 76,838,922 years

1 sibling around Kepler-308

Kepler-308 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-308 b Sub-Neptune 2.12 5.14 9.695 833 2014
Kepler-308 c this Sub-Neptune 2.16 5.31 15.382 714 2014

Kepler-308 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.16 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.193 R♃
Mass
5.31 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.375
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1731of 1978

top 87.5%

This planet

2.16R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-308 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.31317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0058.680.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184162776

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076400156855612416

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076400156855612416

System

Kepler-308

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.160 R⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.310 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 15.38 d · percentile 51 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,335.92 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.375 · percentile 47 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.382 days
Semi-major axis
0.1230 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.38 Earth days (4.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1230 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.055 %

Duration

3.951 h

Impact parameter b

0.190

Rp / R★

0.021393

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.0828

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 551 ppm lasting ≈ 3.95 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021393

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

31.470

Impact parameter (b)

0.190

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.0828

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09210

Eq. Temperature

714K

(441 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

58.68

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.375

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-308

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,895 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.50 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.941 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.508 dex

Stellar density

2.260 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,335.92 parsec
Light-years 4,357.18 ly
V-band magnitude
16.02 mag
Voyager-speed travel 76,838,922 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.716.71B16.02V15.85Gaia15.81Kepler15.35TESS16.38Sloan g15.77Sloan r15.57Sloan i15.45Sloan z14.61J14.15H14.19K13.86W113.91W212.95W39.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.722 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.568 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

12.82 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.92 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.331 · y = -0.685 · z = 0.649

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.78524° · Dec 40.43958°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.372° · 8.294°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.761° · 60.195°

HTM-20 index

-1519638453

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