Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1621 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1621, located approximately 5,321.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.16 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.31 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 92.264 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4204 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 469 K (196 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,321.76 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.555
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 93,849,179 years

Kepler-1621 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.16 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.193 R♃
Mass
5.31 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.555
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1731of 1978

top 87.5%

This planet

2.16R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1621 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.31317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0014.060.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273238089

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078849112841866624

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078849112841866624

System

Kepler-1621

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.160 R⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.310 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 92.26 d · percentile 93 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,631.66 pc · percentile 94 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.555 · percentile 77 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
92.264 days
Semi-major axis
0.4204 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 92.26 Earth days (25.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4204 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.029 %

Duration

9.862 h

Impact parameter b

0.273

Rp / R★

0.015778

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,979.4240

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 294 ppm lasting ≈ 9.86 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015778

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

80.160

Impact parameter (b)

0.273

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,979.4240

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.25800

Eq. Temperature

469K

(196 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

14.06

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.555

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1621

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,158 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.69 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.240 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.150 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.310 dex

Stellar density

0.818 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,631.66 parsec
Light-years 5,321.76 ly
V-band magnitude
15.15 mag
Voyager-speed travel 93,849,179 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.915.94B15.15V15.01Gaia15.02Kepler14.55TESS15.46Sloan g14.98Sloan r14.83Sloan i14.78Sloan z13.94J13.62H13.60K13.51W113.56W212.72W39.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.585 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.839 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.74 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.334 · y = -0.639 · z = 0.693

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.58853° · Dec 43.84119°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.035° · 8.780°

Ecliptic λ, β

317.043° · 62.846°

HTM-20 index

2067398842

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