Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-243 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white K2-243, located approximately 870.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.17 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.35 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 11.542 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1087 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,035 K (762 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 870.39 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.254
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,349,379 years

1 sibling around K2-243

K2-243 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-243 b this Sub-Neptune 2.17 5.35 11.542 1,035 2018
K2-243 c Sub-Neptune 2.01 4.70 24.946 801 2018

K2-243 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.17 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.194 R♃
Mass
5.35 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.017 M♃
Density
2.88 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.254
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1720of 1978

top 86.9%

This planet

2.17R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-243 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.35317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.881.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 96199085

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3597570989175080576

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3597570989175080576

System

K2-243

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.170 R⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.350 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.54 d · percentile 40 / cohort 1946
Distance 266.86 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.254 · percentile 17 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.542 days
Semi-major axis
0.1087 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.54 Earth days (3.2% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1087 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.016 %

Duration

3.700 h

Impact parameter b

0.390

Rp / R★

0.014400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,593.2062

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 160 ppm lasting ≈ 3.70 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.390

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,593.2062

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.40700

Eq. Temperature

1,035K

(762 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.254

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Livingston et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-243

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,570 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.390 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.290 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.260 dex

Stellar density

0.352 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

5.79 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
266.86 parsec
Light-years 870.39 ly
V-band magnitude
10.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,349,379 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.211.511.51B10.97V10.74Gaia10.90Kepler10.37TESS9.85J9.64H9.59K9.54W19.60W29.49W38.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.719 mas

Total Proper Motion

64.447 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-61.81 mas/yr

PM Declination

18.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.996 · y = -0.019 · z = -0.085

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 181.12114° · Dec -4.89914°

Galactic ℓ, b

281.666° · 56.022°

Ecliptic λ, β

182.976° · -4.048°

HTM-20 index

-1970276540

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