Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-190 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-190, located approximately 524.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.36 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.41 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.31 g
  • An orbital period of 10.099 days
  • Distance from Earth 524.06 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.929
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,241,872 years

1 sibling around K2-190

K2-190 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-190 b this Super-Earth 1.36 2.41 10.099 2018
K2-190 c Rocky Terrestrial 1.09 1.34 21.574 2018

K2-190 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.36 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.121 R♃
Mass
2.41 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.929
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#993of 1176

top 84.4%

This planet

1.36R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-190 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.41317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 392469577

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3607243530404017280

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3607243530404017280

System

K2-190

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.357 R⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.410 M⊕ · percentile 15 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 10.10 d · percentile 65 / cohort 1164
Distance 160.68 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.929 · percentile 99 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.099 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.36 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.10 Earth days (2.8% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.007 %

Duration

4.224 h

Impact parameter b

0.141

Rp / R★

0.013636

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,224.7679

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 73 ppm lasting ≈ 4.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013636

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.226

Impact parameter (b)

0.141

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,224.7679

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.929

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-190

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,631 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.912 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.905 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.380 dex

Stellar density

1.482 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-10.64 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
160.68 parsec
Light-years 524.06 ly
V-band magnitude
11.14 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,241,872 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.611.811.78B11.14V10.96Gaia10.89Kepler10.49TESS9.83J9.45H9.41K9.35W19.39W29.36W38.65W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.195 mas

Total Proper Motion

114.871 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-114.26 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.88 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.880 · y = -0.417 · z = -0.228

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 205.36305° · Dec -13.16087°

Galactic ℓ, b

321.268° · 47.922°

Ecliptic λ, β

208.270° · -2.464°

HTM-20 index

1010960487

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