Artist impression of K2-148 b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-148 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-148, located approximately 405.9 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 · Martin Vargic / Halcyon Maps

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.33 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.32 g
  • An orbital period of 4.384 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0454 AU
  • Distance from Earth 405.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.936
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,158,526 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Context from the literature

K2-148b is a confirmed super-Earth, probably rocky, closely orbiting a small orange dwarf star. It is the innermost of three Super-Earths around the star K2-148, which is in a wide binary pair with the M0.5V red dwarf EPIC 220194953. K2-148b is the smallest planet of the system, at about a third larger than Earth, and could be terrestrial in nature. However, the three planets do not exhibit significant transit timing variations, implying that they could have relatively low masses. The planet was validated in early 2018 by Hirano et al. and is too hot for known life.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

2 siblings around K2-148

K2-148 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-148 b this Super-Earth 1.33 2.33 4.384 2018
K2-148 c Super-Earth 1.73 3.64 6.923 2018
K2-148 d Super-Earth 1.64 3.33 9.758 2018

K2-148 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.119 R♃
Mass
2.33 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.936
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1022of 1176

top 86.8%

This planet

1.33R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-148 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.33317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0048.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 423358488

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2536443724641751808

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2536443724641751808

System

K2-148

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.330 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.330 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.38 d · percentile 35 / cohort 1164
Distance 124.46 pc · percentile 19 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.936 · percentile 99 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.384 days
Semi-major axis
0.0454 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.38 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0454 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.032 %

Duration

1.776 h

Rp / R★

0.019300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,390.0596

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 324 ppm lasting ≈ 1.78 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.700

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,390.0596

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.36500

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

48.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.936

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water). Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hirano et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-148

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,079 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.632 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.650 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.653 dex

Stellar density

2.943 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

1.52 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
124.46 parsec
Light-years 405.93 ly
V-band magnitude
13.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,158,526 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.414.914.90B13.63V13.06Gaia12.98Kepler12.25TESS11.08J10.46H10.29K10.21W110.26W210.16W38.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.006 mas

Total Proper Motion

45.323 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-38.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

-23.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.968 · y = 0.251 · z = -0.003

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 14.51765° · Dec -0.19326°

Galactic ℓ, b

126.589° · -63.018°

Ecliptic λ, β

13.285° · -5.901°

HTM-20 index

-1835770589

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · Martin Vargic / Halcyon Maps · CC BY 3.0

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