Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-1987 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1987, located approximately 1,942.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.33 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.32 g
  • An orbital period of 3.648 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0427 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 860 K (587 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,942.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.364
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,262,261 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

3 siblings around Kepler-1987

Kepler-1987 c shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1987 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.23 2.04 2.346 997 2023
Kepler-1987 c this Super-Earth 1.33 2.33 3.648 860 2023
Kepler-1987 d Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 5.645 744 2023
Kepler-1987 e Super-Earth 1.92 4.35 8.743 643 2023

Kepler-1987 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.119 R♃
Mass
2.33 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.364
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1022of 1176

top 86.8%

This planet

1.33R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1987 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.33317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00129.440.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271958892

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078000289864478976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078000289864478976

System

Kepler-1987

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.330 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.330 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.65 d · percentile 27 / cohort 1164
Distance 595.68 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.364 · percentile 54 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.648 days
Semi-major axis
0.0427 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.75 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.65 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0427 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.037 %

Duration

1.999 h

Impact parameter b

0.063

Rp / R★

0.017009

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,188.3913

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 372 ppm lasting ≈ 2.00 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017009

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.170

Impact parameter (b)

0.063

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,188.3913

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07170

Eq. Temperature

860K

(587 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

129.44

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.364

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1987

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,769 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.714 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.799 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.622 dex

Stellar density

4.043 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
595.68 parsec
Light-years 1,942.86 ly
V-band magnitude
15.48 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,262,261 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

13.216.415.48V15.51Gaia15.51Kepler14.82TESS16.41Sloan g15.45Sloan r15.12Sloan i14.95Sloan z13.84J13.32H13.15K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.651 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.700 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.319 · y = -0.659 · z = 0.681

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.82547° · Dec 42.94337°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.612° · 9.467°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.709° · 62.518°

HTM-20 index

-1587338097

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