Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-1987 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1987, located approximately 1,942.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.56 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 5.645 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0571 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 744 K (471 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,942.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.333
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,262,261 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

3 siblings around Kepler-1987

Kepler-1987 d shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1987 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.23 2.04 2.346 997 2023
Kepler-1987 c Super-Earth 1.33 2.33 3.648 860 2023
Kepler-1987 d this Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 5.645 744 2023
Kepler-1987 e Super-Earth 1.92 4.35 8.743 643 2023

Kepler-1987 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.237 R♃
Mass
7.56 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.333
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#928of 1978

top 46.9%

This planet

2.66R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1987 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.56317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0072.380.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271958892

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078000289864478976

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078000289864478976

System

Kepler-1987

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.660 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.560 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 5.64 d · percentile 15 / cohort 1946
Distance 595.68 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.333 · percentile 36 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.645 days
Semi-major axis
0.0571 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.64 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0571 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.140 %

Duration

2.260 h

Impact parameter b

0.445

Rp / R★

0.034110

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,189.7370

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,398 ppm lasting ≈ 2.26 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.034110

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.830

Impact parameter (b)

0.445

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,189.7370

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09590

Eq. Temperature

744K

(471 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

72.38

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.333

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1987

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,769 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.714 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.799 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.622 dex

Stellar density

3.364 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
595.68 parsec
Light-years 1,942.86 ly
V-band magnitude
15.48 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,262,261 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

13.216.415.48V15.51Gaia15.51Kepler14.82TESS16.41Sloan g15.45Sloan r15.12Sloan i14.95Sloan z13.84J13.32H13.15K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.651 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.700 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.319 · y = -0.659 · z = 0.681

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.82547° · Dec 42.94337°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.612° · 9.467°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.709° · 62.518°

HTM-20 index

-1587338097

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories