Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-348 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-348, located approximately 658.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.61 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 12.550 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 655 K (382 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 658.37 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.377
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,610,274 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-348

K2-348 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-348 b Sub-Neptune 3.26 10.70 4.688 908 2021
K2-348 c this Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.61 12.550 655 2021

K2-348 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.238 R♃
Mass
7.61 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.377
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#904of 1978

top 45.7%

This planet

2.67R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-348 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.61317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 117275513

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 690310993768911104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 690310993768911104

System

K2-348

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.670 R⊕ · percentile 53 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.610 M⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 12.55 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1946
Distance 201.86 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.377 · percentile 47 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.550 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.55 Earth days (3.4% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.086 %

Duration

3.680 h

Impact parameter b

0.430

Rp / R★

0.028700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,104.4357

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 858 ppm lasting ≈ 3.68 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.470

Impact parameter (b)

0.430

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,104.4357

Eq. Temperature

655K

(382 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.377

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-348

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,077 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.850 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.759 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
201.86 parsec
Light-years 658.37 ly
V-band magnitude
12.57 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,610,274 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.515.915.90U13.54B12.57V12.33Gaia12.48Kepler11.74TESS13.12Sloan g12.34Sloan r12.10Sloan i12.70Sloan z10.96J10.49H10.38K10.35W110.43W210.33W38.51W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.925 mas

Total Proper Motion

34.614 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

-34.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.596 · y = 0.688 · z = 0.413

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 130.87835° · Dec 24.42296°

Galactic ℓ, b

200.789° · 34.695°

Ecliptic λ, β

126.811° · 6.056°

HTM-20 index

-502300985

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