Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-348 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-348, located approximately 658.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.26 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 4.688 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 908 K (635 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 658.37 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.250
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,610,274 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-348

K2-348 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-348 b this Sub-Neptune 3.26 10.70 4.688 908 2021
K2-348 c Sub-Neptune 2.67 7.61 12.550 655 2021

K2-348 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.26 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.291 R♃
Mass
10.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.034 M♃
Density
1.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.250
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#305of 1978

top 15.4%

This planet

3.26R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-348 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00133.080.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 117275513

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 690310993768911104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 690310993768911104

System

K2-348

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.260 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.700 M⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.69 d · percentile 11 / cohort 1946
Distance 201.86 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.250 · percentile 16 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.688 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.69 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.147 %

Duration

2.750 h

Impact parameter b

0.390

Rp / R★

0.035000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,096.7168

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,469 ppm lasting ≈ 2.75 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.035000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.550

Impact parameter (b)

0.390

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,096.7168

Eq. Temperature

908K

(635 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

133.08

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.250

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-348

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,077 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.850 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.759 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
201.86 parsec
Light-years 658.37 ly
V-band magnitude
12.57 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,610,274 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.515.915.90U13.54B12.57V12.33Gaia12.48Kepler11.74TESS13.12Sloan g12.34Sloan r12.10Sloan i12.70Sloan z10.96J10.49H10.38K10.35W110.43W210.33W38.51W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.925 mas

Total Proper Motion

34.614 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

-34.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.596 · y = 0.688 · z = 0.413

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 130.87835° · Dec 24.42296°

Galactic ℓ, b

200.789° · 34.695°

Ecliptic λ, β

126.811° · 6.056°

HTM-20 index

-502300985

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