Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-287 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-287, located approximately 2,726.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.26 Earth radii
  • A mass of 66.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 6.21 g
  • An orbital period of 44.852 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2460 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 513 K (240 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,726.21 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.400
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 48,076,667 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-287

Kepler-287 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-287 b Sub-Neptune 2.33 83.00 20.342 667 2014
Kepler-287 c this Sub-Neptune 3.26 66.00 44.852 513 2014

Kepler-287 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.26 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.291 R♃
Mass
66.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.208 M♃
Density
15.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
6.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.400
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#305of 1978

top 15.4%

This planet

3.26R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-287 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0066.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5115.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.006.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0012.460.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 66.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 417660580

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129509381668153984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129509381668153984

System

Kepler-287

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.260 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1978
Mass 66.000 M⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 44.85 d · percentile 83 / cohort 1946
Distance 835.86 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.400 · percentile 52 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
44.852 days
Semi-major axis
0.2460 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.24 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 44.85 Earth days (12.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2460 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.078 %

Duration

3.584 h

Impact parameter b

0.830

Rp / R★

0.031699

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,005.4630

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 781 ppm lasting ≈ 3.58 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031699

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

43.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.830

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,005.4630

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.29400

Eq. Temperature

513K

(240 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

12.46

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.400

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-287

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,806 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.032 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.963 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.402 dex

Stellar density

1.290 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
835.86 parsec
Light-years 2,726.21 ly
V-band magnitude
14.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 48,076,667 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.815.85B14.95V14.74Gaia14.78Kepler14.25TESS15.30Sloan g14.71Sloan r14.55Sloan i14.45Sloan z13.54J13.20H13.14K13.08W113.12W212.72W39.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.168 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.307 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.237 · y = -0.620 · z = 0.748

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.92743° · Dec 48.44346°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.098° · 14.972°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.180° · 68.910°

HTM-20 index

-387954038

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