Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-287 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-287, located approximately 2,726.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 83.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 15.29 g
  • An orbital period of 20.342 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1450 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 667 K (394 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,726.21 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.276
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 48,076,667 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-287

Kepler-287 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-287 b this Sub-Neptune 2.33 83.00 20.342 667 2014
Kepler-287 c Sub-Neptune 3.26 66.00 44.852 513 2014

Kepler-287 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.208 R♃
Mass
83.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.261 M♃
Density
27.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
15.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.276
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1451of 1978

top 73.3%

This planet

2.33R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-287 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0083.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5127.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0015.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0035.750.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 83.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 417660580

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129509381668153984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129509381668153984

System

Kepler-287

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.330 R⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1978
Mass 83.000 M⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 20.34 d · percentile 63 / cohort 1946
Distance 835.86 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.276 · percentile 22 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.342 days
Semi-major axis
0.1450 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.83 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.34 Earth days (5.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1450 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.056 %

Duration

2.257 h

Impact parameter b

0.240

Rp / R★

0.021742

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.6988

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 565 ppm lasting ≈ 2.26 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021742

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

38.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.240

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.6988

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17300

Eq. Temperature

667K

(394 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

35.75

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.276

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-287

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,806 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.032 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.963 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.402 dex

Stellar density

1.290 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
835.86 parsec
Light-years 2,726.21 ly
V-band magnitude
14.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 48,076,667 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.815.85B14.95V14.74Gaia14.78Kepler14.25TESS15.30Sloan g14.71Sloan r14.55Sloan i14.45Sloan z13.54J13.20H13.14K13.08W113.12W212.72W39.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.168 mas

Total Proper Motion

18.307 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.237 · y = -0.620 · z = 0.748

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.92743° · Dec 48.44346°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.098° · 14.972°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.180° · 68.910°

HTM-20 index

-387954038

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