Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-1983 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1983, located approximately 1,384.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 7.329 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0689 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 807 K (534 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,384.30 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.322
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 24,412,083 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1983 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.208 R♃
Mass
6.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.322
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1451of 1978

top 73.3%

This planet

2.33R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1983 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00100.130.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169078948

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2073697660354300544

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2073697660354300544

System

Kepler-1983

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.330 R⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.040 M⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.33 d · percentile 23 / cohort 1946
Distance 424.43 pc · percentile 43 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.322 · percentile 33 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.329 days
Semi-major axis
0.0689 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.76 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.33 Earth days (2.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0689 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.028 %

Duration

1.211 h

Impact parameter b

0.983

Rp / R★

0.024449

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.1286

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 278 ppm lasting ≈ 1.21 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024449

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.310

Impact parameter (b)

0.983

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.1286

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16200

Eq. Temperature

807K

(534 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

100.13

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.322

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1983

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,135 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.874 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.812 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.464 dex

Stellar density

0.831 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
424.43 parsec
Light-years 1,384.30 ly
V-band magnitude
14.52 mag
Voyager-speed travel 24,412,083 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.815.415.42B14.52V14.30Gaia14.32Kepler13.70TESS15.06Sloan g14.25Sloan r14.00Sloan i13.86Sloan z12.85J12.36H12.23K12.20W112.28W212.81W38.80W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.327 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.675 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.52 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.08 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.349 · y = -0.683 · z = 0.642

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.04202° · Dec 39.91219°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.380° · 7.199°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.179° · 59.364°

HTM-20 index

-1303519114

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