Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-241 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-241, located approximately 1,669.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 12.718 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0940 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 562 K (289 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,669.92 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.459
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 29,449,015 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-241

Kepler-241 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-241 b this Sub-Neptune 2.33 6.04 12.718 562 2014
Kepler-241 c Sub-Neptune 2.57 7.13 36.066 397 2014

Kepler-241 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.208 R♃
Mass
6.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.62 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.459
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1451of 1978

top 73.3%

This planet

2.33R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-241 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.621.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0023.600.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137899939

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2053551068272937088

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2053551068272937088

System

Kepler-241

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.330 R⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.040 M⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 12.72 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1946
Distance 512.00 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.459 · percentile 64 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.718 days
Semi-major axis
0.0940 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.17 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.72 Earth days (3.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0940 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.115 %

Duration

3.117 h

Impact parameter b

0.540

Rp / R★

0.030871

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,008.3542

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,149 ppm lasting ≈ 3.12 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.030871

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

31.510

Impact parameter (b)

0.540

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,008.3542

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18400

Eq. Temperature

562K

(289 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

23.60

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.459

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-241

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,699 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.668 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.671 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.627 dex

Stellar density

3.785 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
512.00 parsec
Light-years 1,669.92 ly
V-band magnitude
15.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 29,449,015 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.416.44B15.71V15.39Gaia15.39Kepler14.68TESS16.30Sloan g15.35Sloan r15.00Sloan i14.74Sloan z13.61J13.06H12.88K12.86W112.90W212.59W39.08W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.640 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.505 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.05 mas/yr

PM Declination

13.46 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.294 · y = -0.695 · z = 0.657

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.91311° · Dec 41.06098°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.898° · 10.508°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.983° · 61.513°

HTM-20 index

1755800322

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