Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-311 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-311, located approximately 2,539.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.05 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.86 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 232.040 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.7326 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 327 K (54 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,539.63 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.755
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,786,315 years

2 siblings around Kepler-311

Kepler-311 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-311 b Super-Earth 1.70 3.53 9.176 960 2014
Kepler-311 c Super-Earth 1.43 2.63 19.738 744 2014
Kepler-311 d this Sub-Neptune 2.05 4.86 232.040 327 2023

Kepler-311 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.05 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.183 R♃
Mass
4.86 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.755
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1888of 1978

top 95.4%

This planet

2.05R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-311 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.86317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.710.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 351898154

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2119534646538533888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2119534646538533888

System

Kepler-311

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.050 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.860 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 232.04 d · percentile 99 / cohort 1946
Distance 778.65 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.755 · percentile 97 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
232.040 days
Semi-major axis
0.7326 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 232.04 Earth days (63.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.7326 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.029 %

Duration

12.235 h

Impact parameter b

0.610

Rp / R★

0.016278

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,095.2531

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 291 ppm lasting ≈ 12.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016278

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

117.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.610

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,095.2531

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.94100

Eq. Temperature

327K

(54 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.71

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.755

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-311

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,903 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.95 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.156 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.974 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.300 dex

Stellar density

0.574 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
778.65 parsec
Light-years 2,539.63 ly
V-band magnitude
13.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,786,315 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.514.914.92B13.90V13.75Gaia13.80Kepler13.34TESS14.15Sloan g13.73Sloan r13.65Sloan i13.59Sloan z12.75J12.47H12.42K12.38W112.41W212.19W39.53W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.255 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.907 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.86 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.94 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.142 · y = -0.666 · z = 0.732

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.06127° · Dec 47.08550°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.493° · 20.023°

Ecliptic λ, β

293.993° · 69.522°

HTM-20 index

1727815755

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories