Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1958 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1958, located approximately 4,306.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.05 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.86 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 9.329 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0856 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 806 K (533 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,306.50 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.338
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 75,945,098 years

Kepler-1958 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.05 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.183 R♃
Mass
4.86 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.09 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.338
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1886of 1978

top 95.3%

This planet

2.05R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1958 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.86317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.091.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0099.600.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121943923

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102249812654697472

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102249812654697472

System

Kepler-1958

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.051 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.860 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 9.33 d · percentile 31 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,320.38 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.338 · percentile 37 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.329 days
Semi-major axis
0.0856 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.33 Earth days (2.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0856 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

1.663 h

Impact parameter b

0.035

Rp / R★

0.017656

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.8751

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 354 ppm lasting ≈ 1.66 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017656

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

46.090

Impact parameter (b)

0.035

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.8751

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06480

Eq. Temperature

806K

(533 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

99.60

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.338

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1958

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,749 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.864 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.961 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.547 dex

Stellar density

21.279 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,320.38 parsec
Light-years 4,306.50 ly
V-band magnitude
15.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 75,945,098 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.416.36B15.49V15.43Gaia15.47Kepler14.92TESS16.01Sloan g15.41Sloan r15.23Sloan i15.15Sloan z14.20J13.84H13.73K13.66W113.71W212.55W39.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.729 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.217 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.65 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.244 · y = -0.706 · z = 0.665

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.10416° · Dec 41.69011°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.207° · 13.355°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.550° · 62.987°

HTM-20 index

-1483420484

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