Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-244 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-244, located approximately 3,380.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.05 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.86 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 9.767 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0870 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 791 K (518 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,380.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.345
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 59,616,425 years

2 siblings around Kepler-244

Kepler-244 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-244 b Sub-Neptune 2.76 8.05 4.312 1,038 2014
Kepler-244 c this Sub-Neptune 2.05 4.86 9.767 791 2014
Kepler-244 d Sub-Neptune 2.31 15.20 20.050 622 2014

Kepler-244 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.05 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.183 R♃
Mass
4.86 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.10 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.345
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1888of 1978

top 95.4%

This planet

2.05R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-244 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.86317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.101.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0081.570.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158426969

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102469921138142208

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102469921138142208

System

Kepler-244

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.050 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.860 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 9.77 d · percentile 33 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,036.49 pc · percentile 80 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.345 · percentile 39 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.767 days
Semi-major axis
0.0870 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.68 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.77 Earth days (2.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0870 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.057 %

Duration

1.373 h

Impact parameter b

0.490

Rp / R★

0.022847

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,019.5790

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 569 ppm lasting ≈ 1.37 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022847

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.490

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,019.5790

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08390

Eq. Temperature

791K

(518 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

81.57

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.345

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-244

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,554 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.803 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.933 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.585 dex

Stellar density

1.420 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,036.49 parsec
Light-years 3,380.57 ly
V-band magnitude
15.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 59,616,425 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 15 bands

8.716.215.75V15.55Gaia15.60Kepler15.03TESS16.18Sloan g15.55Sloan r15.36Sloan i15.28Sloan z14.31J13.85H13.73K13.79W113.82W213.05W38.71W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.937 mas

Total Proper Motion

14.130 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

13.30 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.219 · y = -0.706 · z = 0.673

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.24264° · Dec 42.30142°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.203° · 14.867°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.954° · 63.958°

HTM-20 index

-2037622067

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