Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1858 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1858, located approximately 2,717.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.44 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 88.072 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3575 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 330 K (57 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,717.06 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.705
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,915,330 years

Kepler-1858 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.216 R♃
Mass
6.44 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.49 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.705
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1298of 1978

top 65.6%

This planet

2.42R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1858 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.44317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.491.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.790.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63205796

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128318305636573824

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128318305636573824

System

Kepler-1858

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.422 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.440 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 88.07 d · percentile 93 / cohort 1946
Distance 833.06 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.705 · percentile 93 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
88.072 days
Semi-major axis
0.3575 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.79 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 88.07 Earth days (24.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3575 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.096 %

Duration

6.772 h

Impact parameter b

0.024

Rp / R★

0.026500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,047.5172

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 955 ppm lasting ≈ 6.77 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

102.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.024

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,047.5172

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.42900

Eq. Temperature

330K

(57 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.79

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.705

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1858

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,939 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.70 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.819 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.785 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.506 dex

Stellar density

2.171 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
833.06 parsec
Light-years 2,717.06 ly
V-band magnitude
15.96 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,915,330 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.816.84B15.96V15.64Gaia15.64Kepler15.04TESS16.34Sloan g15.57Sloan r15.34Sloan i15.21Sloan z14.22J13.74H13.66K13.62W113.66W213.08W39.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.173 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.492 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.14 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.89 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.261 · y = -0.635 · z = 0.727

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.30743° · Dec 46.62658°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.802° · 13.363°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.579° · 66.874°

HTM-20 index

-983571253

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