Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1871 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1871, located approximately 2,787.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.44 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 1.953 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0308 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,403 K (1130 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,787.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.173
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,155,870 years

Kepler-1871 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.216 R♃
Mass
6.44 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.49 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.173
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1297of 1978

top 65.5%

This planet

2.42R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1871 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.44317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.491.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00917.150.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137634508

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051948633156991232

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051948633156991232

System

Kepler-1871

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.422 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.440 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 1.95 d · percentile 2 / cohort 1946
Distance 854.62 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.173 · percentile 4 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.953 days
Semi-major axis
0.0308 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
80.96 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.95 Earth days (0.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0308 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.040 %

Duration

0.872 h

Impact parameter b

0.160

Rp / R★

0.019064

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.1609

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 403 ppm lasting ≈ 0.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019064

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.120

Impact parameter (b)

0.160

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.1609

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03600

Eq. Temperature

1,403K

(1130 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

917.15

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.173

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1871

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,741 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.946 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.020 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.495 dex

Stellar density

1.139 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
854.62 parsec
Light-years 2,787.40 ly
V-band magnitude
14.82 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,155,870 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.715.215.17B14.82V14.54Gaia14.58Kepler14.02TESS15.13Sloan g14.51Sloan r14.34Sloan i14.27Sloan z13.32J12.98H12.84K12.82W112.87W212.23W38.68W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.142 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.011 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.25 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.88 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.299 · y = -0.724 · z = 0.622

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.42750° · Dec 38.47288°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.384° · 9.664°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.642° · 59.168°

HTM-20 index

1164827311

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