Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

K2-43 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-43, located approximately 595.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.44 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 2.199 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,094 K (821 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 595.35 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.230
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 10,499,034 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-43

K2-43 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-43 c this Sub-Neptune 2.42 6.44 2.199 1,094 2019
K2-43 b Neptune-like 4.51 18.50 3.471 939 2016

K2-43 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.216 R♃
Mass
6.44 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.230
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1299of 1978

top 65.6%

This planet

2.42R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-43 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.44317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 443616612

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3789847707126025600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3789847707126025600

System

K2-43

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.420 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.440 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 2.20 d · percentile 2 / cohort 1946
Distance 182.54 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.230 · percentile 12 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.199 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.26 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.20 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.163 %

Duration

1.440 h

Impact parameter b

0.140

Rp / R★

0.023190

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,810.4059

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,630 ppm lasting ≈ 1.44 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023190

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.140

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,810.4059

Eq. Temperature

1,094K

(821 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.230

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hedges et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-43

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,841 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.542 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.571 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
182.54 parsec
Light-years 595.35 ly
V-band magnitude
15.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 10,499,034 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

9.017.317.25B15.75V14.82Gaia14.89Kepler13.77TESS12.42J11.71H11.58K11.46W111.43W211.14W39.03W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.450 mas

Total Proper Motion

29.149 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-29.09 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.89 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.980 · y = 0.188 · z = -0.069

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 169.11703° · Dec -3.97544°

Galactic ℓ, b

262.897° · 51.361°

Ecliptic λ, β

171.564° · -7.963°

HTM-20 index

1823323898

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