Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-920 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-920, located approximately 3,267.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.44 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 6.532 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0650 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 907 K (634 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,267.04 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.281
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,614,237 years

1 sibling around Kepler-920

Kepler-920 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-920 b this Sub-Neptune 2.42 6.44 6.532 907 2016
Kepler-920 c Sub-Neptune 3.80 13.80 100.827 364 2016

Kepler-920 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.216 R♃
Mass
6.44 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.281
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1299of 1978

top 65.6%

This planet

2.42R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-920 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.44317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00153.140.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 267570317

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131815577243101696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131815577243101696

System

Kepler-920

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.420 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.440 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.53 d · percentile 20 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,001.68 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.281 · percentile 23 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.532 days
Semi-major axis
0.0650 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
84.79 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.53 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0650 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.077 %

Duration

3.116 h

Impact parameter b

0.201

Rp / R★

0.026068

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.0339

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 772 ppm lasting ≈ 3.12 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026068

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.120

Impact parameter (b)

0.201

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.0339

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06490

Eq. Temperature

907K

(634 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

153.14

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.281

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-920

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,403 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.850 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.890 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

1.080 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,001.68 parsec
Light-years 3,267.04 ly
V-band magnitude
15.49 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,614,237 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.115.915.51B15.49V15.27Gaia15.28Kepler14.74TESS15.85Sloan g15.21Sloan r15.04Sloan i14.95Sloan z14.03J13.65H13.51K13.49W113.53W212.54W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.970 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.935 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.44 mas/yr

PM Declination

-18.87 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.161 · y = -0.634 · z = 0.757

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.29694° · Dec 49.15860°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.092° · 19.291°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.928° · 71.115°

HTM-20 index

-430307561

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