Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

EPIC 206317286 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange EPIC 206317286, located approximately 1,025.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.96 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.84 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.91 g
  • An orbital period of 1.583 days
  • Distance from Earth 1,025.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.979
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,080,660 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around EPIC 206317286

EPIC 206317286 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
EPIC 206317286 b this Rocky Terrestrial 0.96 0.84 1.583 2019
EPIC 206317286 c Sub-Neptune 2.09 5.03 17.515 2022

EPIC 206317286 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.96 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.086 R♃
Mass
0.84 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.003 M♃
Density
5.22 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.91 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.979
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#366of 570

top 64.0%

This planet

0.96R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth EPIC 206317286 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.9611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.84317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.221.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.912.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 250956593

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2621545958991110144

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2621545958991110144

System

EPIC 206317286

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.960 R⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 570
Mass 0.840 M⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 570
Orbital period 1.58 d · percentile 18 / cohort 567
Distance 314.35 pc · percentile 42 / cohort 566
ESI 0.979 · percentile 97 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.583 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.58 Earth days (0.4% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.030 %

Duration

1.752 h

Impact parameter b

0.570

Rp / R★

0.013300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,011.3327

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 300 ppm lasting ≈ 1.75 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.570

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,011.3327

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.979

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Heller et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: EPIC 206317286

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,752 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.669 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.711 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.596 dex

Stellar density

2.520 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
314.35 parsec
Light-years 1,025.27 ly
V-band magnitude
14.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,080,660 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.916.716.68U15.08B14.01V13.77Gaia13.81Kepler13.15TESS14.55Sloan g13.69Sloan r13.40Sloan i13.23Sloan z12.26J11.72H11.64K11.59W111.66W211.90W38.89W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.153 mas

Total Proper Motion

58.425 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

57.10 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.39 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.916 · y = -0.377 · z = -0.139

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 337.61784° · Dec -7.97246°

Galactic ℓ, b

56.170° · -51.545°

Ecliptic λ, β

336.339° · 1.304°

HTM-20 index

-1225197842

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