Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

EPIC 212499991 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange EPIC 212499991, located approximately 924.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 34.885 days
  • Distance from Earth 923.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.868
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,294,163 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

EPIC 212499991 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.143 R♃
Mass
3.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.868
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#570of 1176

top 48.4%

This planet

1.60R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth EPIC 212499991 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 297146957

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3610090784483619456

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3610090784483619456

System

EPIC 212499991

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.600 R⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.190 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 34.89 d · percentile 93 / cohort 1164
Distance 283.29 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.868 · percentile 95 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
34.885 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 34.89 Earth days (9.6% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Impact parameter b

0.280

Rp / R★

0.019300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,280.6254

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.868

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Heller et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: EPIC 212499991

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,983 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.758 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.912 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
283.29 parsec
Light-years 923.97 ly
V-band magnitude
13.67 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,294,163 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.714.514.45B13.67V13.31Gaia13.24Kepler12.73TESS11.88J11.46H11.37K11.30W111.36W211.19W38.66W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.501 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.745 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.36 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.58 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.901 · y = -0.373 · z = -0.220

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 202.48875° · Dec -12.73477°

Galactic ℓ, b

317.349° · 49.056°

Ecliptic λ, β

205.503° · -3.086°

HTM-20 index

964105715

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